Which mountains divide europe and asia

Once the line reaches the northern shore of the Caspian, it cuts more or less straight westward across the flat Kuma-Manych Depression Russia again to the northern shore of the Sea of Azov roughly at the city of Taganrog. The line next goes through the Sea of Azov and out through Kerch strait at the south end of the Sea of Azov along the dividing line between Ukraine and Russia. Some cartographers represent the line as going south in the Caspian to the port of Baku, in Azerbaijian, and then along the southern flanks of the Caucasus Mountains through Georgia, then along the Georgian shore of the Black Sea and ending up at Kerch.

From Kerch, the dividing line crosses the Black Sea, and passes through the Bosphoros Bosporus Strait and the Dardanelles and through the city of Istanbul , then southward through the Mediterranean. The island of Cyprus is thus arbitrarily Asian, while the island of Crete is arbitrarily European.

If you pick the Emba River as the dividing line, then the Kazakh town of Makat is arbitrarily European. If you pick the Ural River, then Makat is Asian. If you run the line further north across the Kuma-Manych Depression, it is at least partly in Asia. Greek islands along the coast of Turkey tend to be classed as Europe, while nearby Turkish islands are classed as Asian. Fall color highlights the rugged topography of the Caucasus Mountain Ranges and surrounding lowlands on November 9, Image of the Day Land Snow and Ice.

Image of the Day Land Life. The margin of northwestern Africa is outlined by the rugged topography of the Atlas Mountains. Inland from the coastal nation Morocco, the southwest-northeast ridges of the Atlas became more widely spaced.

Along the border with Algeria the area shown here , wide basins interrupt the ridges; these basins are repositories of sediments that have accumulated over millions of years into rock layers that are thousands of meters deep. EO Explorer. The Ural Mountains.

View this area in EO Explorer. Culturally and physiographically, Western Russia is strikingly similar to Eastern Europe.

These two regions share a common history as well with Russian influence extending throughout this transition zone. In addition to the Ural Mountains, Europe has several other mountain ranges, most of which are in the southern portion of the continent.

Northern Europe is characterized by lowlands and is relatively flat. Europe has a large number of navigable waterways, and most places in Europe are relatively short distances from the sea.